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'Dtif*sifwHk;BuD;? b,fuo,fvmwmvJ...}} wJh/ ( wifjyol- om*d ) Volkswagen um;av; armif;vmowJh/ tJ? vrf;rSm&SmazGa&;eJUwdk;a&m/ &SmazGa&;u um;taemufzHk; tMudKufqHk;i&J i&JodkY vlwpfa,muf a&mufvmonf/ i&Jrif;u xdkvltm;jypf'PfruscHcif a&G;cs,fcGifhwpfckay;\/ xdkrSmtjcm;r[kwf i&JuscH&ef EdkifiHtm; a&G;cGifh ay;jcif;jzpfonf/ odkYjzifhi&Jom;wpfa,mufudk xdkoltm; EdkifiHtvdkuf i&Jrsm;ESifh4if;wdkU\ jypf'PfpD&ifyHkrsm;udk vdkufjycdkif;avonf/ 10 xdkvlvnf; tar&duef? jAdwdef? *syef tp&SdaomEdkifiHrsm;ESifh 4if;wdkY\ Murf;wef;í a0'emrsm;jzifh jynfhESufaeaom jypf'PfpD&ifyHkrsm;udkawGYjyD; aMumufvefYí aeavonf/ xdkaemuf jrefrmhi&JodkY a&mufvmavonf/ tqdkyg vli,fonf jrefrmEdkifiH i&Jta&SYwGif vltrsm;tjym;wef;pDvsuf jypf'PfuscH&ef apmifhvsufaeonfudk awGYaomtcg? 4if;tm;vdkufjyaom i&Jom;tm; tb,faMumifh[líar;av\/ jrefrmhi&JwGif w&m;pD&ifyHkrSm 3 rsdK;jzpfavonf/ xdk 3rsdK;rSm – 1/ vQyfppfxdkifcHjzifh ESdyfpufjcif;udk cH&jcif;/ 2/ MumyGwfjzifh &dkufESufjcif;udk cH&jcif;/ 3/ opfom;jym;ay:wGif oHrsm;pGm&dkufxm;í jypf'PfuscHoltm; oHcRef rsm;bufwGif wuftdyfcdkif;jcif;jzpfonf/ i&Jom;vnf; tqdkygvltm;þuJhodkY&Sifh;jyav\/ 1/ jrefrmh i&JwGifvQyfppfxdkifcHkjzifh ESdyfpufaomfvnf; tcsdefjynfheD;eD; rD;rvmaomaMumifh jypf'Pfoufomjcif;/ 2/ MumyGwfjzifh&dkuf&efwm0efusaom i&Jom;rsm;rSm rGef;wnfhtcsdefavmufrS a&mufvmwwfjyD; rMumrD aehvnfpmxGufoGm;pm;wwfMuonf/ jyefvmjyD; vQifvnf; twif;ajym? 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'Dvmvdkufjzifh waeYwmtcsdef ukefqHk; ojzifh jypf'Pfay;&ef tcsdefrsm;rsm;yifr&SdvdkufwwfaMumif;? 3/ opfom;jym;ay:rS oHacsmif;rsm;vJ cdk;a&mif;pm;í ukefvkeD;yg;jzpfaeí jypf'PfMucHvQif oufomaMumif;? 11 tqdkygtaMumif;rsm;aMumifh jrefrmhi&Jtm; a&G;cs,folrsm;í wef;pDolrsm;ae aMumif;&Sif;jyygonf/ (wifjyol- elf2006 ) tjypfr&Sd&if wcgaomf axmufvSrf;a&; t&m&Sdonf tusOf;om;wOD;tm; ppfar;ae\/ t&m&Sd / / rif;udk igwdk htMurf;ywrf;enf;awG roHk;csifbl;uGm .... rif; udk,fhtjypfudk udk,fhbmom 0efcHvdkufyg ... tusOf;om;/ / uGsefawmfhrSm tjypfr&Sdygbl;cifAsm ... uGsefawmf rw&m; tzrf;cH&wmyg/ t&m&Sd / / 'Dae&mawmif a&mufvmrSawmh tjypfr&SdyJ aervm;uG ... tusOf;om;/ / wu,fygcifAsm .... uGsefawmf bmtjypfrS r&SdyJ tzrf;cHcJh&wmyg/ xdktcg t&m&Sd\ajymvdkufaom pum;aMumifh tusOf;om;rSm acgif;ikdufpdkuf usoGm;avonf/ t&m&SdajymvdkufonfrSm ]]a[haumif rif; aocsmpOf;pm;aemf ... rif; tjypfr&Sdbl; qdkwmaocsm&if axmif ESpftuefhtowfr&Sd usoGm;Edkifw,f ... pum;ajym qifjcifyg ....}} [l\ / ( wifjyol- Clinton ) 12 bmeJ hwkef; aejynfawmf wGifjzpfonf/ EdkifiHawmf tMuD;tuJonf OD;ay:OD;\avSsmufxHk;rsm;udkzwfjyD; vGefpGm oabmusvsuf OD;ay:OD;uJhodkY trwfrif;rsm; olYtem;wGif&SdvSsif aumif;rnf [k rdef hMum;av\/ xdk haMumifh teD;em;&Sd t&m&Sdrsm;uvnf; OD;ay:OD;pmtkyfudk tvkt,uf zwfMu&if; rif;vdkvdkuf rif;MudKufaqmifzdk h awG;awmaeMuavonf/ wae haomf - aqmufvkyfjyD;ump wHwm;MuD;wpif;tm; oGm;a&mufppfaq; &m ....wHwm;MuD;rSm vIyfaeonfudk awGY&ojzifh t&m&Sdav;wpfOD;rS ]]wHwm; MuD;uvnf;Asm ...}} [k wD;wdk;a&&Gwfvdkufrd\/ xdktcg tMuD;tuJrS ]] [Jh wHwm;MuD;u bmjzpfwkef;}} [k jyefar;av&m ..... t&m&Sdav;rS ]] bkef;awmfaMumifh ewfjynfodk hwdk;vsdK;ayguf qufoG,fay; aeovdkygyJ cifAsm; }} [k acwfopf OD;ay:OD; vkyfMunfhvdkuf&m tMuD;tuJrS vGefpGm oabmusonfjzpfaomaMumifh qkawmf? ygrpfawmfrsm; ay;oem; av\/ t&m&Sdvnf; rsm;pGm*kPfwufavonf/ 13 wzef - zGifhvSpfjyD;ump qdkifbmpD;wD; odk h0ifa&muf ppfaq;aepOf ... wdkufqdkifvSpGmrD;ysufoGm;onf abmufrJhaMumifhysuf&owkef;}} [k ar;jref;av&m ...vdrfrmyg;eyfaom t&m&SdrS ]] rSefyg? EdkifiHawmf tMuD;tuJ\ udk,fa&mift&Sdeft0gudk vsyfppfrD;ewfom;rS r,SOfEdkifaom aMumifh a0;&modk hz,fcGmajy;ojzifh rD;ysuf&ygonf cifAsm;}} [k ajzMum; vdkuf&m oabmusvSojzifh qkawmf ygrpfawmfrsm; xyfrH csD;jrSifhjyef avonf/ xdkodk h vSnfhvnfppfaq;jyD;tjyef tpnf;ta0;cef;raqmifwGif pnf;a0; aeMupOf – orD;awmfav;tm; rjrifrdonfudk owdxm;rdaomaMumifh tMuD;tuJrS ... ]] [Jh ighorD;awmfav; rawG hrdygvm; }} [kar;avonf/ xdktcg ... yg;eyfjyD; pum;MuG,faom t&m&SdrS ]] rSefyg? a&SmifvTJr&Edkifaom obm0w&m;\ usDpm;rIaMumifh udk,fvufrtDromjzpfvsuf tem;,lae aMumif;yg }} [k jyefajzav\/ þwGif EdkifiHawmf tMuD;tuJonfvnf; rdrdudk,fukd bdk;awmfeD;eD; xifrSwf aejyDjzpfaomaMumihf tpnf;ta0;udk &kyfodrf; vlpkcGJavonf/ aemufwae hreufwGifrS - tpnf;ta0; vlpHkcsdefüf rdrdt&m&Sdav;udk xyfrH prf;oyfvdkonfjzpfaomaMumifh ]] [Jh- bmeJ hwkef; }} [k ar;av\ / ( bm a&m*geJ hwkef;[kar;&rnf jzpfaomfvnf; tMuD;tuJrSm bdk;awmf\ 'dkif,m avmh*frsm;rS raoGzDvdkaomaMumifh rl&if;twdkif;ar;avonf/) 14 jzpfaomaMumifh .... ]]w,f rD;u vdrfrmyg;eyfjyD; owd0D&d,jzifh jynfhpHkaom t&m&Sdav;rS rqdkif;rwGyif ... ]]AdkufeJYygcifAsm;}} [k jyefajzonfwGif ...tMuD;tuJ crsmvnf; rwfwyfrS pef hpef hvJí avief;pGJavawmhonf/ ( wifjyol- Clinton ) wm0efudk,fpD aejynfawmf tpnf;ta0; cef;r wae&m .... tMuD;tuJ/ / rif;wdk hEdkifiHawmf umuG,fa&;tpDtrHawG ighudkwifjyprf;/ 0efMuD; / / [kwfuJh ... jynfolawGqlyl&if ol hvleJ holjyefxdef;odrf;zdk h pGrf;tm;&SiftzGJYukd zGJYpnf;ay;xm;ygw,f/ bkef;MuD;ausmif;awGudkawmh MuHYcdkifa&;tzGJYudk wm0efay;jyD; apmifhMunhfcdkif;xm;ygw,f/ t"du&kPf; ESdrfeif;a&; &JawGudkvnf; wkwfawG? 'dkif;awG tjynfht0 wyfqif ay;xm;jyD;? tcgtm;avsmfpGm ESpfzufcGJavhusifhay;xm;ygw,f/ ygwDawG? ausmif;om;tzGJ hawGudkvnf; wefjyef tzGJ hawG zJG hpnf;jyD; jynfolawG xifa,mifxifrSm;jzpfatmif vkyfaeygw,f/ rD'D,m wl rD'D,m wkdufyGJudkvnf; t&Sdefrysuf qufvuf qifETJaeygw,f cifAsm/ 15 tMuD;tuJ/ / at; .... 'gqdk b,fqdk;vdk hvJ/ aumif;w,f qufxdef;xm;/ aMomf 'geJ h ighppfAdkvfav;awGudka&m bmwm0efay;xm;ovJ/ 0efMuD; / / olwdk h tGefvdkif; wufaeMuygw,f cifAsm;/ tMuD;tuJ/ / a[ ........ ( wifjyol- Clinton ) igvJygw,faemf wpfcgu EkdifiHawmf orwrif;awGcsnf;oD;oefU av,mOfwpfpD; pD;vmMu owJh/ ]0kef;} qkd av,mOfBuD;u odrfhodrfhwkefoGm;ygw,f/ e*g;BuD;wpfaumifu av,mOfBuD;udkcGpD;NyD; av,mOfukd b,fvkdrS quf armif;vkdUr&atmif Ncdrf;ajcmufaewmyg/ 'geJU ½k½Sm; or®w ylwifu atmfajymvkdufowJh/ ]]igwkdUqDu aygufuGJtm;tjyif;qHk; EsLu,m;'Hk;eJU cGif;vkdufr,f}} 16 e*g;uat;at;aq;aq;ygyJ/ 'geJU tar&duefor®wrif; a*smhbk½Sfu 0ifatmfajymvkdufowJh/ ]]igwkdUqDu ab;z,fyg }} e*g;BuD;uat;at;aq;aq;ygyJ/ av,mOfudk ydkNyD;awmhawmif vIyf&rf;ae ygao;owJh/ 'geJU rjzpfacsbl;qkdNyD; OuúXBuD; AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;u acgif;uav;jyLNyD; wkd;wkd;ajymvkdufw,f/ e*g;BuD;vnf;aMumufvefUwMum; ckefysHajy;vTm;aysmufuG,foGm;ygw,f/ Starwars pDrHudef;u vufeufqef;awGeJUypfvkdufr,f/ 'geJU wjcm;aom or®wrif;awGu tm;vHk; tHhMowBuD; 0kdif;ar;Muwmaygh/ bmrsm;ajymvkdufygwkef;aygh/ tbu at;at;aq;aq;yJ jyefajymvkdufowJh/ ]] jrefrmEkdifiHudkoGm;aeMuwm..../ igvJygw,faemf }} ( wifjyol- botchan ) 17 olrsm;usawmY “rSL;MuD;” rvkyf& ... wJY e0wvufxufrSm udk,fYzmomudk,f &mxl;awGwdk;ay;vdkufMuwm AdkvfcsKyf MuD;awGrsm;vmawmY olwdkYxJu tmPmt&dSqHk;vludkay;zdkY wDxGifvdkufwJY &mxl;u “AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;” wJY/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;xufawmif &mxl; trsm;MuD; MuD;oGm;wmaygY/ tJ'gudk tm;usvdkY 'ku©a&mufoGm;wJY yk*d¾Kvfwa,muf&dSoAs/ olu rEåav;jynfolYaq;&HkMuD;u aq;&HktkyfMuD;qdkyJ/ rEåav;rSmu t&ifwkef;uvdk r[kwfyJ aq;&HkawGursm;vmawmY aq;&HktyfMuD;awGvnf; av;ig;a,muf k &dSwmaygYAsm/ 'gayr,fY wjcm;aq;&HktyfMuD;awGu? k ydkjyD;pDeD,muswJY tckeuajymwJY yk*d¾KvfMuD;&JY tkyfcsKyfrIatmufrSmyJ &dSowJY/ tEDS yk*d¾KvfMuD;[m udk,fuydkjyD; yg0g&dS&JYom;eJY? wjcm;olawGeJY “aq;&Hktkyf MuD;” qdkjyD; tac:ta0: wlaewmudk rESpfjrdKY[efwlyg&JY/ waeYawmY olxkwfjyefwJY XmewGif; ausnmcsufwckxJrSm “aq;&HktkyfrSL;MuD;” qdkjyD; vufrSwfatmufrSm a&;vdkufowJY/ tJ... rMumcifyJ tJ'D aq;&HktkyfMuD;vnf; jyKwfygava&mAsm/ tm;uswmvm;? &GJYvdkufwmvm; q&mMuD;&,f/ ( wifjyol- mgpo ) 18 MudKuf&ma&G; EdkifiHYacgif;aqmifrsm;udk jzKwfcsifvSsif trsm;qHk; toHk;jyKavY&dSMuaom taMumif;jycsuf ESpfck&dSygonf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm vmbfpm;rI ( bribery ) ESifY tdrfaxmifa&;azmufjyefrI( adultery ) wdkYjzpfygonf/ bbMuD;[k emrnfwGifusefcJYaom AdkvfcsKyfMuD;tm; jzKwfypfvdkaomtcg xdkpOfu twGif;a&;rSL;(1) jzpfaeao;aom AdkvfcsKyfcifnGefY vufxJwGif taMumif;jyp&m ESpfckvHk; udkifxm;jyD;jzpfavonf/ xdkYaemuf AdkvfcsKyfcifnGefYu xdkAdkvfcsKyfMuD;tm; ac:ajym\/ “cifAsm;udk uGsefawmfwdkY jzKwfzdkY taxmuftxm;awGawmY &Smxm;jyD;jyD? bribery eJYjzKwfwmudk MudKufovm;? adultery eJYjzKwfwmudk MudKufovm; a&G;ayawmY” AdkvfcsKyfcifnGefY nSyfajymvdkufaom t*FvdyfpmvHk;udk aumif;pGmem;rvnf aom bbAdkvfcsKyfMuD;u ajzrdajz&m “ t'yfxGD ” [k ajzrdcJYavonf/ odkYESifY bbMuD;ESifY rif;orD;av;wdkYZmwfvrf; vlxkMum;odkY a&muf&dSoGm; cJYjcif; jzpfygownf;/ ( wifjyol- mgpo ) 19 Local Call wpfcgu tar&dueforw bk&Sf &,f? 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